Anya at Arabian Ranches 3: Your Oasis of Refined Living in Dubai
Your Dream Home, Simplified.
A Picturesque Gated Community
Anya in Arabian Ranches III is a picturesque neighbourhood of townhouses, connected to nature and all its beauty, in an idyllic gated community. These premium 3 and 4-bedroom townhouses, a new development by Emaar Properties, feature grand interiors and sleek designs that promote a sense of relaxation. The community is thoughtfully designed to provide a refined way of life, with high standards and an environment purified by lush greenery and natural elements. It truly offers an idyllic setting where residents can feel connected to the beauty of their surroundings while enjoying the security and tranquility of a private community.
Pricing structure and initial entry point
Anya townhouses represent a compelling entry point into Dubai’s premium real estate segment. The starting price of these townhouses with 3 and 4 bedrooms is AED 2.01 million. Such pricing positions Anya as an affordable luxury option in the Arabian Ranches 3 community, aimed at a wide range of buyers, from young families to established professionals looking for a high quality of life.

Vision and Premium Living
Anya is envisioned as a new project by Emaar Properties, offering premium 3 and 4-bedroom townhouses within the established Arabian Ranches 3 community. The overarching vision is to provide residents with a life equipped with premium amenities and services, fostering a sophisticated lifestyle with high standards and elegant design. This emphasizes a holistic living experience that extends beyond mere physical structures.
Architectural Excellence and Relaxing Interiors
The homes feature “grand interiors that promote a sense of relaxation,” indicating an emphasis on spaciousness, natural light, and a calming aesthetic. The mention of “Best in Class Architecture” in the photo gallery description further highlights a commitment to high-quality, contemporary design that is both visually appealing and functionally superior.

Prime Location
in the Heart of Dubai
- Downtown Dubai: 20 minutes — provides access to business districts, cultural landmarks, and upscale shopping.
- Dubai International Airport: 25 minutes — critically important for frequent travelers and international connectivity.
- Dubai Marina: 40 minutes — connects residents to coastal leisure, dining, and nightlife.
- Dubai Polo & Equestrian Club: 10 minutes — offers exclusive leisure and sports opportunities.
- Global Village: 10 minutes — a popular entertainment and cultural destination.
- The Dubai Mall: 35 minutes — access to one of the world’s largest shopping and entertainment centers.
Anya at Arabian Ranches 3 PHOTOS







Anya at Arabian Ranches: Dubai’s Most Beloved Family Townhouse Community Returns
There is a phrase that Emaar uses to describe Arabian Ranches 3 — “Find Your Happy Place” — and it is not marketing hyperbole. It is the observation of a developer that has watched, across two decades and three phases of one of Dubai’s most iconic villa communities, what happens when families are given the right environment: green streets, quiet neighbourhoods, a golf course ten minutes away, and a home that has space for a garden, a maid’s room, and a life that does not feel compressed, with a dedicated garden area as a key feature.
Anya is the chapter of that story that most fully realises its promise.
A collection of 492 contemporary 3- and 4-bedroom contemporary townhouses by Emaar Properties within Arabian Ranches 3 — Dubai’s most celebrated and continuously evolving gated villa community — Anya was released in Q1 2023 to overwhelming demand, with a further 32 townhouses launched as Anya 2 in April 2024, the developer’s response to a waiting list that the first phase simply could not satisfy.
Three design facades — Modern, Contemporary, and Classic — allow every family to choose a home that reflects their aesthetic, not a developer’s default. Two storeys of private living space, private gardens, man-made rivers running through the community, swimming pools, a clubhouse, and the full infrastructure of Arabian Ranches 3’s masterplan: this is what Anya delivers. The neighborhood is thoughtfully planned, offering a vibrant social environment and green spaces, while each residence is designed for family living with spacious layouts and premium finishes. And in a city that builds faster than almost anywhere else on earth, it is a rare development that feels genuinely designed for how families actually want to live — not just how they want their address to sound.
Introduction to Community Living
At the heart of Arabian Ranches III lies a vision of community living that redefines what it means to feel at home in Dubai. Anya at Arabian Ranches is more than just a collection of townhouses—it’s a family friendly gated community where natural beauty and thoughtful design come together to create a truly beautiful green neighbourhood. Residents are welcomed by classic design facade styles and tree-lined streets, setting the tone for a lifestyle centered on connection, comfort, and well-being.
The amenities within Anya are crafted to foster a vibrant sense of community. Families can enjoy swimming pools, sports courts, and children’s splash pads, ensuring that every age group finds a space to play, relax, and thrive. The central park and landscaped green spaces serve as the community’s social heart, while the clubhouse and multipurpose hall provide venues for gatherings, celebrations, and everyday moments with neighbors and friends. Whether it’s a morning jog along winding paths or an afternoon spent in the sun-dappled gardens, Anya at Arabian Ranches III offers a setting where residents can build lasting relationships and create cherished memories. This is community living at its finest—where every detail is designed to help families feel relaxed, connected, and truly at home.
The Legacy: Arabian Ranches — 20 Years of Dubai’s Finest Family Living
To understand Anya, you need to understand what Emaar built before it.
Arabian Ranches was launched in 2004 as Emaar’s vision for Dubai’s first truly suburban, golf-course-anchored gated community — a place modelled on the finest residential communities of the American Southwest, where wide streets, lush landscaping, and a championship golf course created a way of life that had never existed in the UAE. It sold out. Twice. And then a third time.
Arabian Ranches 1 established the template: villas and townhouses organised around a country club and golf course, connected by green pathways, and protected by the kind of gated security that gives families genuine peace of mind.
Arabian Ranches 2 refined it: larger plots, more architectural variety, a broader amenity suite, and the confidence that comes from building on a proven and deeply loved foundation.
Arabian Ranches 3 completed it: the largest, most comprehensively amenitised, and most architecturally sophisticated iteration of a masterplan that has, over twenty years, defined what family villa living in Dubai can be. As a prestigious and well-established community, III Arabian Ranches continues the legacy of excellence and desirability established by its predecessors. With the Arabian Ranches Golf Club — home to an 18-hole championship course and one of the finest clubhouses in the emirate — just a 10-minute walk from Anya’s gates, residents live in constant proximity to one of Dubai’s most coveted leisure destinations.
Anya is Arabian Ranches 3’s most refined and most in-demand sub-community — the residential collection that has attracted the greatest buyer interest, the most consistent rental demand, and the strongest evidence that Emaar’s instinct for what families want continues to be as accurate in its third decade as it was in its first. The community is especially attractive to foreign citizens seeking family-friendly, luxury living with convenient amenities.
About Emaar Properties: The Developer That Built Dubai’s Identity
Emaar Properties was established in 1997 and has since delivered more than 87,400 homes globally — a figure that makes it not simply Dubai’s most prominent developer, but one of the world’s largest residential real estate companies by unit delivery.
The Burj Khalifa. The Dubai Mall. Downtown Dubai. Dubai Marina. Dubai Hills Estate. Emaar Beachfront. Arabian Ranches. These are not simply addresses — they are the landmarks around which Dubai’s global identity as a city of extraordinary ambition and equally extraordinary execution has been built. And they are all Emaar.
Anya carries that legacy directly: a development produced by a company that has never failed to deliver a project in Dubai, whose construction quality is the reference point against which other developers are measured, and whose brand name on a title deed is widely understood to be one of the most reliable signals of long-term asset value available in the market.
Location: Arabian Ranches 3, Dubailand — Suburban Serenity, City Connectivity
Arabian Ranches 3 sits within the broader Dubailand district — Dubai’s designated zone for large-scale, low-density residential communities — at the intersection of Academic City Road and Emirates Road (E611). It is a location that provides genuine suburban tranquillity without asking residents to pay for it in commute time. At the same time, Arabian Ranches 3 delivers an urban experience by blending natural surroundings with city living amenities, offering residents a vibrant yet comfortable lifestyle connected to both nature and the city.
Anya benefits from easy access to both Academic Road and Emirates Road, ensuring that the city’s primary arterials are reachable without navigating the congestion that can characterise more central locations. The Arabian Ranches Golf Club — steps from Anya’s gates — is the community’s social centrepiece. And the broader leisure, retail, and cultural infrastructure of Dubailand provides residents with options that most suburban communities cannot match.
Key distances from Anya, Arabian Ranches 3:
- 10-minute walk to Arabian Ranches Golf Club (18-hole championship course)
- 20 minutes to Downtown Dubai and Burj Khalifa
- 20 minutes to Dubai International Airport (DXB)
- 20 minutes to Global Village — 90 themed national pavilions, one of Dubai’s most visited attractions
- 10 minutes to Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo
- 10 minutes to Palm Jumeirah
- 15 minutes to IMG Worlds of Adventure — one of the world’s largest indoor theme parks
- 30 minutes to Dubai Mall
- 35 minutes to Jumeirah Beach
- Direct access to Emirates Road (E611) and Academic City Road
Education: A school is planned within Arabian Ranches 3 itself. Currently, Raffles Nursery, Jebel Ali Village Nursery, Blossom Serena Nursery, Safa Community School, and Jumeirah English Speaking School (JESS) — one of Dubai’s most respected British curriculum institutions — are all accessible within a 10–15 minute drive. The Arabian Ranches community is regarded as one of the most education-rich residential corridors in Dubailand.
Healthcare: Mediclinic Arabian Ranches is a prominently positioned healthcare centre serving the broader Arabian Ranches community, with specialist services, laboratory facilities, and X-ray capabilities. Aster Medical Center at The Ranches Souk provides additional first-line healthcare access for residents.
Shopping: Arabian Ranches Souk — a community retail centre with a supermarket, cafés, restaurants, and daily service providers — serves the immediate community. Dubai Outlet Mall is within 20 minutes, and the broader Dubailand retail ecosystem continues to expand as the district’s population grows.
The Residences: Three Design Styles, Two Sizes, One Standard of Quality
Anya’s 492 townhouses offer a breadth of choice that few comparable communities in Dubai can match — not just in size and bedroom count, but in architectural identity. For the first time in Arabian Ranches’ history, buyers can choose between three distinct design facades:
Modern — clean lines, flat rooflines, large glazed panels, and a palette of whites and greys that gives each home a crisp, contemporary appearance. For families who value minimalism and architectural precision.
Contemporary — a balanced aesthetic that bridges the clean geometry of Modern with warmer material accents and a slightly more textured façade. The community’s most popular choice, appealing to the broadest range of buyers.
Classic — pitched rooflines, warm brick-tone façades, and architectural detailing that evokes the Mediterranean and Arabic heritage of the original Arabian Ranches while meeting modern construction and specification standards. For families who want their home to feel rooted, warm, and enduring.
This three-style system means that Anya’s streets have an architectural variety that most developments cannot offer — each cluster of homes reflecting slightly different tastes while maintaining the coherence and quality that define the broader community.
3-Bedroom Townhouses
- Living area: living areas ranging from 1,908 sq ft to 1,964 sq ft (177 to 183 sq m)
- Average plot area: 1,558 sq ft
- Units: 338 (Phase 1) + additional in Phase 2
- Priced from: AED 2,000,000 (~USD 544,500)
- Annual rental from: AED 130,000
Two storeys of private living space, with an open-plan ground floor — living, dining, kitchen — flowing to a private garden and terrace. Maids rooms are a standard feature, each with a separate bathroom. Master bedroom with walk-in closet. All additional bedrooms with built-in wardrobes and en-suite bathrooms. Two covered parking spaces. The layout is designed not around how a townhouse looks on a floor plan, but how a family of four or five actually moves through a home across the course of a day.
4-Bedroom Townhouses
- Living area: 2,459 sq ft to 2,463 sq ft (228 to 229 sq m)
- Average plot area: 2,662 sq ft
- Units: 154 (Phase 1)
- Priced from: AED 2,580,000 (~USD 702,500) Phase 1; AED 2,400,000 Phase 2 onwards
- Annual rental: Available on enquiry
Expanded interiors that accommodate a full family in genuine comfort — each residential unit features four bedroom suites, multiple bathrooms, a maid’s room, a dedicated study or play space, and a larger private garden area that gives children room to run and parents room to host, making outdoor living a key feature. The 4-bedroom Anya townhouse is the configuration that residents most frequently cite as the point at which the community’s lifestyle proposition becomes truly complete, with every residential unit designed for comfort and family living.
All Anya townhouses include:
- Private garden and terrace
- Two covered parking spaces
- Maid’s room with dedicated bathroom (ground floor)
- Master bedroom with walk-in wardrobe
- Built-in wardrobes throughout
- Open-plan kitchen with premium fittings
- Spacious balconies
- Natural light throughout via oversized windows and glazed doors
Amenities: A Community Built for Every Age, Every Season
Anya’s amenity offering operates at two levels — the sub-community’s own facilities, and the broader Arabian Ranches 3 masterplan infrastructure — creating a combined lifestyle ecosystem that rivals any villa community in Dubai. Residents also enjoy access to world class leisure facilities, ensuring a luxurious and comprehensive lifestyle experience.
Within the Anya Community:
- Swimming pools — adult and children’s pools within the sub-community
- Man-made rivers — the most distinctive and most loved amenity unique to Arabian Ranches 3, creating the sensation of living beside running water in one of the world’s driest climates
- Children’s splash pads — dedicated water play for younger residents
- Clubhouse — a social and recreational heart for the sub-community, available for resident gatherings, events, and daily leisure
- Multipurpose hall — for community events, private celebrations, and activities
- Central park and landscaped green spaces — the green corridors that connect clusters and define the neighbourhood’s outdoor character
- Children’s play areas — purpose-designed, distributed throughout the community
- Jogging and cycling tracks — winding through the full breadth of the sub-community
- 24/7 gated security — with trained security personnel and controlled access at all entry points
- Retail spaces — for daily convenience within the community footprint
Within Arabian Ranches 3 (Shared Community):
- Huge Central Park — the masterplan’s primary outdoor gathering space and recreational heart
- 15 tennis courts — one of the most generously provisioned tennis facilities of any Dubai residential community
- Sports courts — basketball, multi-use, and additional recreational facilities
- Swimming pools throughout the broader community
- Running tracks and cycling paths connecting all sub-communities
- Community retail and F&B outlets within the masterplan
- Mosque within the community
- Arabian Ranches Golf Club — 10-minute walk from Anya, offering an 18-hole championship course, a club restaurant, and a driving range
Anya also presents off plan property opportunities for buyers seeking new homes in a premium community.
Anya at Arabian Ranches Lifestyle
Life at Anya at Arabian Ranches III is defined by effortless comfort, exquisite design, and a seamless blend of luxury and practicality. Each townhouse is a testament to Emaar’s commitment to exceptional finishes and open plan layouts, with spacious living areas that invite natural light and offer gorgeous views of lush greenery and man-made rivers. The choice of Modern, Contemporary, or Classic design facade styles allows residents to express their personal taste while enjoying the timeless elegance that defines the community.
Residents of Anya enjoy easy access to Downtown Dubai, Dubai International Airport, and the city’s most iconic destinations, making it simple to balance urban excitement with the tranquility of suburban life. The community’s lush landscaping and natural beauty create a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle, while the proximity to world-class amenities ensures that every need is met. Whether hosting loved ones in the garden, unwinding in the spacious master bedroom, or exploring the vibrant parks and green corridors, families at Anya experience a lifestyle where relaxation and recreation are always within reach. This is the promise of Arabian Ranches III: a place where modern living meets nature, and every day feels like a moment to be savored.
Benefits of Emaar Properties Anya
Choosing Anya at Arabian Ranches III means embracing a premium suburban development crafted by Emaar Properties—Dubai’s most trusted name in real estate. Residents benefit from maximum privacy and effortless comfort, with homes designed to offer both sanctuary and sophistication. The community’s exceptional amenities, from swimming pools and sports courts to children’s splash pads, cater to every member of the family, ensuring a lifestyle that is as active as it is relaxing.
Anya’s beautiful green neighbourhood, enhanced by classic design facade styles and lush landscaping, provides a unique living environment that stands out in Dubai’s residential landscape. With easy access to Emirates Road and Academic Road, as well as close proximity to major landmarks, daily commutes and weekend adventures are always convenient. The flexible payment plan—featuring a 10% down payment and milestone-linked installments—makes owning a home in this sought-after community accessible for both investors and families.
Emaar Properties Anya is more than just a place to live; it’s a commitment to quality, security, and a vibrant community spirit. For those seeking a harmonious blend of luxury, convenience, and natural beauty, Anya at Arabian Ranches III is the ultimate address to call home.
Investment Case: Emaar’s Most Trusted Brand in Dubai’s Best-Performing Family Villa Corridor
Anya presents an investment case rooted in three enduring structural advantages: the Arabian Ranches brand’s two-decade track record of capital appreciation, the Emaar development guarantee, and the measurable rental demand generated by one of Dubai’s most family-desirable communities.
Rental yield of 6.1% per annum is the documented average gross yield for 3-bedroom townhouses in Arabian Ranches 3 as of Q1 2024 — a figure validated across hundreds of annual rental transactions and supported by a starting rental price of AED 130,000 per year for 3-bedroom units. In a fully delivered, mature community with the Arabian Ranches Golf Club as its centrepiece, this yield is not a projection — it is a market rate.
Capital appreciation is structural and documented. Arabian Ranches 1 and 2 have consistently delivered above-average capital growth across their lifecycle — properties purchased at launch in Arabian Ranches 1 in 2004 have appreciated by multiples over the intervening two decades, and Arabian Ranches 2 has delivered consistent year-on-year growth since delivery. Arabian Ranches 3, as the newest phase of the most trusted villa masterplan in Dubai, follows the same trajectory: early-phase buyers in AR3 sub-communities have already seen meaningful appreciation, and Anya’s pricing — up from AED 2.0M for Phase 1 to AED 2.4M for Phase 2 equivalent configurations in less than two years — is the most direct evidence of that trend.
Family tenant quality is unmatched. Arabian Ranches’ tenant demographic is almost entirely long-tenure families — the most stable, highest-quality tenant category in Dubai’s residential market. Annual leases are the norm, with high renewal rates and low void periods. For investors, this means that occupancy is consistent, maintenance costs are manageable, and the rental income profile is as reliable as any in the city.
The Emaar guarantee. Emaar has never failed to deliver a project in Dubai across 25+ years of operation. For an off-plan buyer, the developer’s delivery record is the most important variable in the investment equation — and Emaar’s is the best in the market, without exception.
Entry pricing from AED 2,000,000 for a 3-bedroom townhouse — with a private garden, two parking spaces, maid’s room, walk-in wardrobe, and access to the full Arabian Ranches 3 amenity suite — represents exceptional value relative to comparable product in Arabian Ranches 1 and 2, Dubai Hills Estate, or Jumeirah Golf Estates, where equivalent configurations command meaningfully higher prices.
UAE Golden Visa eligibility. All Anya purchases qualify buyers and their immediate families for the UAE 10-year Golden Visa — long-term residency rights renewable as long as the property is owned.
Freehold ownership is available to all nationalities. Zero UAE property tax ensures all rental income and capital gains are retained in full.
Payment Plans: Flexible Across Both Phases
Anya and Anya 2 offer structured off-plan payment plans that make acquisition accessible while distributing the cost across the construction timeline:
Anya Phase 1 — 80/20 Payment Plan:
| Stage | Payment | Details |
|---|---|---|
| On Booking | 10% | Secure your unit at Phase 1 pricing |
| During Construction | 70% | Milestone-linked instalments |
| On Handover | 20% | Final payment at key collection |
Anya Phase 2 — 90/10 Payment Plan:
| Stage | Payment | Details |
|---|---|---|
| On Booking | 10% | Secure your Phase 2 unit |
| During Construction | 80% | Milestone-linked instalments |
| On Handover | 10% | Minimal final payment at key collection |
Anya Phase 2 Handover: Q4 2026 — providing buyers with a clear and near-term construction timeline, and positioning them to access the Arabian Ranches 3 rental market within two years of acquisition.
With 3-bedroom townhouses from AED 2,000,000, a 10% booking deposit of AED 200,000 secures entry into one of Dubai’s most beloved and consistently in-demand family communities — with an Emaar title deed, a private garden, and the Arabian Ranches Golf Club ten minutes from the front door.
UAE bank mortgage financing is available for completed resale units, with eligible buyers able to access loan-to-value ratios of up to 50% for off-plan acquisitions through the country’s leading banks.
Find Your Happy Place at Anya
Twenty years ago, Emaar built Arabian Ranches and gave Dubai families their first truly suburban sanctuary. Two iterations later, they built Anya — the iteration that most completely realises everything the masterplan has been building toward. The man-made rivers. The three design styles. The golf club at the end of the street. The private gardens. The green streets.
Two phases, 524 townhouses, and a waiting list that keeps growing. Some things are popular for a reason.
3-bedroom townhouses from AED 2,000,000. 10% to book. Anya 2 handover Q4 2026.
Contact our team today for current availability, pricing, floor plans, and to arrange a private viewing of Anya at Arabian Ranches
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Anya located? Anya is located in Arabian Ranches 3, Dubailand, Dubai — at the intersection of Academic City Road and Emirates Road (E611), 20 minutes from Downtown Dubai and Dubai International Airport.
Who is the developer? Anya is developed by Emaar Properties — Dubai’s largest and most respected real estate developer, responsible for the Burj Khalifa, The Dubai Mall, Downtown Dubai, Dubai Marina, and the entire Arabian Ranches masterplan.
What units are available in Anya? Anya offers 492 three- and 4-bedroom townhouses across two phases — Anya Phase 1 (492 units: 338 × 3BR, 154 × 4BR) and Anya 2 (32 units: 3 and 4BR). Three design facades are available: Modern, Contemporary, and Classic.
What are the sizes? 3-bedroom townhouses: 1,908–1,964 sq ft (177–183 sq m). 4-bedroom townhouses: 2,459–2,463 sq ft (228–229 sq m). Average plot: 1,558 sq ft (3BR) and 2,662 sq ft (4BR).
What are the prices? Phase 1: 3BR from AED 2,000,000, 4BR from AED 2,580,000. Phase 2: from AED 2,400,000. Resale prices across the community vary by phase, unit, and completion status.
What is the payment plan? Phase 1: 80/20 (10% booking, 70% construction, 20% handover). Phase 2: 90/10 (10% booking, 80% construction, 10% handover). Handover for Anya 2 is Q4 2026.
What rental yield can I expect? The average gross rental yield for 3-bedroom townhouses in Arabian Ranches 3 is 6.1% per annum (Q1 2024 data), with annual rental rates starting from AED 130,000.
What design style can I choose? Anya offers three façade design styles: Modern, Contemporary, and Classic — allowing buyers to select a home that reflects their aesthetic preferences.
Does Anya qualify for the UAE Golden Visa? Yes. All purchases at Anya qualify buyers and their families for the UAE 10-year Golden Visa, renewable as long as the property is owned.
Is Anya freehold? Yes. Anya is a fully freehold development, open to all nationalities.
Where is Anya located?
Anya is located in Arabian Ranches 3, Dubailand, Dubai — at the intersection of Academic City Road and Emirates Road (E611), 20 minutes from Downtown Dubai and Dubai International Airport.
Who is the developer?
Anya is developed by Emaar Properties — Dubai’s largest and most respected real estate developer, responsible for the Burj Khalifa, The Dubai Mall, Downtown Dubai, Dubai Marina, and the entire Arabian Ranches masterplan.
What units are available in Anya?
Anya offers 492 three- and 4-bedroom townhouses across two phases — Anya Phase 1 (492 units: 338 × 3BR, 154 × 4BR) and Anya 2 (32 units: 3 and 4BR). Three design facades are available: Modern, Contemporary, and Classic.
What are the sizes?
3-bedroom townhouses: 1,908–1,964 sq ft (177–183 sq m). 4-bedroom townhouses: 2,459–2,463 sq ft (228–229 sq m). Average plot: 1,558 sq ft (3BR) and 2,662 sq ft (4BR).
What are the prices?
Phase 1: 3BR from AED 2,000,000, 4BR from AED 2,580,000. Phase 2: from AED 2,400,000. Resale prices across the community vary by phase, unit, and completion status.
What is the payment plan?
Phase 1: 80/20 (10% booking, 70% construction, 20% handover). Phase 2: 90/10 (10% booking, 80% construction, 10% handover). Handover for Anya 2 is Q4 2026.
What rental yield can I expect?
The average gross rental yield for 3-bedroom townhouses in Arabian Ranches 3 is 6.1% per annum (Q1 2024 data), with annual rental rates starting from AED 130,000.
What design style can I choose?
Anya offers three façade design styles: Modern, Contemporary, and Classic — allowing buyers to select a home that reflects their aesthetic preferences.
Does Anya qualify for the UAE Golden Visa?
Yes. All purchases at Anya qualify buyers and their families for the UAE 10-year Golden Visa, renewable as long as the property is owned.
Is Anya freehold?
Yes. Anya is a fully freehold development, open to all nationalities.
